Why Is My Heat Pump Freezing Up: Three Causes

Inland Empire Comfort
January 31, 2023

If you notice a bit of ice on your heat pump during the mild California winter, it’s usually not a cause for alarm. Your heat pump features a defrost mechanism designed to prevent the buildup of an excessive amount of ice. However, if the heat pump doesn’t defrost completely or becomes encased in ice, it’s time to call the professionals.


At Inland Empire Comfort Air Conditioning and Heating, we’re Riverside’s heat pump services experts. We understand that even though temperatures don’t plummet in Southern California the way they do in other areas, you still rely on a working heat pump to keep you warm on cooler days.


If searching the internet for “why is my heat pump freezing up?” isn’t yielding the answers you need, we’ve compiled three of the most common reasons your heat pump may be malfunctioning when you need it most.


Why is My Heat Pump Freezing Up?

Heat pump freezing occurs when the vaporized refrigerant condenses moisture on the outside coil of the pump. When the temperature outside drops below freezing, the condensation turns into a layer of ice on the coils. The heat pump kicks on its automatic defrost feature, melting the thin layer of ice and allowing the heat pump to continue functioning properly. Without the defrost cycle, the layers of ice build up, and soon your heat pump stops working. If your heat pump builds up too much ice, something is wrong.


Reasons For a Frozen Heat Pump

1. Dirty or Clogged Air Filter

As with any HVAC system, dirty air filters are often the culprit behind a frozen heat pump. Air filters keep dust, pet hair, and other debris from getting into the mechanisms of your HVAC system. When the air filter gets clogged, it blocks airflow and traps moisture, which in turn hinders the functionality of your heat pump. 


If your heat pump freezes up, the first thing you should do is check the air filter. Air filters should be changed at least every three months. If you have pets, we often recommend changing your filter monthly. If installing a clean filter and running the defrost cycle still doesn’t melt the ice, call your local HVAC experts.


2. Lack of Refrigerant

It’s important to periodically check the refrigerant levels in your heat pump, as it’s a vital component to both the heating and cooling cycles of the unit. If you notice unusually low levels of refrigerant, this could mean you have a leak. It’s normal to lose a minimal amount of refrigerant during the evaporation process, but if your heat pump runs too low on refrigerant, it may cause the unit to freeze. 


Refrigerant leaks happen with the wear and tear of everyday use, as well as because of faulty valves, weak joint soldering, loose fittings, or accidental punctures. These issues may often be avoided by regular maintenance visits from HVAC professionals. Your HVAC professionals should provide routine heat pump maintenance services to help keep your heat pump running smoothly all year round. 


 3. Dirt Buildup on Your Evaporator Coil

In a heat pump, refrigerant flows through the evaporator coil, warming the cold air from the outside coils before the blower fan moves the heated air into your home. If your evaporator coil has a buildup of dirt and grime, it impairs the ability of the unit to transfer heat. If the air flow is impeded, the heat pump may freeze up. 


If you see ice forming on the evaporator coil, turning off your heat pump and gently pouring warm water over the coils should melt the ice. If the heat pump freezes up again, call your local Riverside heat pump repair and maintenance service. 


Call Us For 24-Hour HVAC Service in Riverside

At Inland Empire Comfort Air Conditioning and Heating, we understand that the safety and comfort of your home is essential. That’s why we hire the best in the business. Our professionals not only know the basics of how to check if your heater is working, but also know the most efficient, effective, and affordable way to remedy the issue with as little stress as possible. 


From answering questions like “why is my heat pump freezing up?” to performing regular maintenance to ensure optimal HVAC performance, our trained and experienced technicians do it all.



When you choose Inland Empire Comfort Air Conditioning and Heating, you know you’re in good hands. Call us today at (951) 336-1892 to schedule a consultation for your heating and cooling systems in Riverside, CA.

You might also like

Inland Empire Comfort

By SEOCH January 5, 2026
To improve your indoor air quality before spring in Riverside, CA, start by regularly changing your air filters and increasing ventilation. Open windows and use exhaust fans to circulate fresh air throughout your home. Consider using air purifiers with HEPA filters to effectively trap allergens and pollutants. Keep humidity levels in check by using a hygrometer and a dehumidifier if necessary. Finally, schedule professional HVAC maintenance to ensure your system runs efficiently and optimally. For even more tips on achieving a healthier home, be sure to reach out for expert advice. Regularly Change Your Air Filters Although it might seem like a small task, regularly changing your air filters can greatly impact your indoor air quality. When you neglect this simple chore, dust, allergens, and pollutants accumulate, making it harder for your HVAC system to function efficiently. It's recommended to check your filters at least once a month, especially during peak usage seasons. If they're dirty, replace them immediately to keep your air clean and fresh. Using high-quality filters can also help trap more particles, further improving your home's air quality. Remember, a clean filter means better airflow, lower energy bills, and a longer lifespan for your HVAC system. Additionally, regular maintenance services can enhance the efficiency of your air quality management efforts. Consider setting reminders on your phone or calendar to ensure you stay on top of this crucial task. By making this small commitment, you're investing in a healthier living environment for you and your family, enhancing comfort and well-being at home with the help of Inland Empire Comfort. Increase Ventilation in Your Home Open Windows : When the weather permits, open your windows to let fresh air circulate. Use Exhaust Fans : Turn on kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans to remove excess moisture and odors. Install Air Vents : Ensure your home has adequate air vents, especially in enclosed spaces. Consider a Ventilation System : For those serious about air quality, exploring options from Inland Empire Comfort for a whole-home ventilation system can be beneficial. Regular maintenance checks, including furnace filter replacement , can also enhance indoor air quality by ensuring efficient operation. Use Air Purifiers to Reduce Pollutants Using air purifiers can greatly improve your home's air quality by removing harmful pollutants and allergens. These devices work by filtering out dust, pet dander, pollen, and even smoke particles, creating a healthier living environment for you and your family. When selecting an air purifier, look for models with HEPA filters, as they capture at least 99.97% of particles that are 0.3 microns or larger. Position your air purifier in high-traffic areas or rooms where you spend the most time, such as the living room or bedroom. Make sure to check the filter regularly and replace it as needed to maintain peak performance. Additionally, consider running your air purifier continuously, especially during allergy season or when air quality is poor. With consistent use, you'll notice a reduction in allergens, leading to improved comfort and well-being in your home. For recommendations and quality products, Inland Empire Comfort offers reliable solutions to enhance your indoor air quality, including expert advice on air conditioning servicing to ensure your system is functioning optimally. Keep Humidity Levels in Check Use a hygrometer to monitor indoor humidity levels, aiming for 30-50%. Invest in a dehumidifier if your home feels damp, especially in basements or bathrooms. Seal leaks and gaps in windows and doors to prevent outside moisture from entering. Ventilate your home by opening windows on dry days or using exhaust fans in kitchens and bathrooms. Additionally, maintaining proper humidity levels can help prevent issues like refrigerant leaks that lead to cooling difficulties. Schedule Professional HVAC Maintenance Maintaining balanced humidity levels in your home is just one aspect of ensuring a comfortable environment. To truly enhance your indoor air quality, scheduling professional HVAC maintenance is essential. Regular tune-ups help ensure your heating and cooling systems operate efficiently, reducing the circulation of dust and allergens. When you work with a trusted HVAC provider, their experienced technicians will thoroughly inspect and clean your system. This proactive approach not only extends the lifespan of your equipment but also helps identify potential issues before they lead to costly repairs. Furthermore, a well-maintained system can improve airflow, contributing to overall comfort. Don't wait for problems to arise—schedule your HVAC maintenance today to enjoy cleaner air and a more comfortable home. Remember, your indoor air quality directly impacts your health and well-being, so investing in professional care is always a wise choice.
By SEOCH January 5, 2026
Hiring professional furnace installers in Colton, CA, like those from Inland Empire Comfort, provides you with peace of mind thanks to their expertise and experience. They optimize your system for energy efficiency, helping you save money on utility bills. Safety is paramount, ensuring proper handling of gas lines and electrical connections. Additionally, they ensure that your furnace is the right size and assess ductwork for effective warming. With warranty protection, you're safeguarded against unexpected issues. Interested in discovering even more benefits? Expertise and Experience in Furnace Installation When it comes to furnace installation, expertise and experience are crucial. Choosing a skilled team ensures a deep understanding of the intricacies of HVAC systems, leading to a safe and efficient installation. Professional installers know how to assess your specific needs, whether you're upgrading or installing a new system. They're well-versed in local building codes and regulations, which helps you avoid costly mistakes and potential fines. Additionally, they can provide guidance on finding the most efficient furnace for your home, maximizing both comfort and energy savings. Trust in a knowledgeable team for your furnace installation to guarantee optimal results and peace of mind. Improved Energy Efficiency and Cost Savings Choosing professional furnace installers from Inland Empire Comfort guarantees a safe and efficient setup, leading to improved energy efficiency and significant cost savings. When you hire experts, they ensure your furnace is installed correctly, optimizing its performance from day one. This means your system will run more efficiently, using less energy to maintain your desired temperature. With a well-installed furnace, you can expect lower utility bills, as your system won't have to work overtime to compensate for leaks or inefficiencies. The team at Inland Empire Comfort also assists you in selecting the right unit for your home, taking into account your specific needs and budget. This personalized approach ensures you won't overspend on energy. In the long run, investing in professional installation pays off, reducing repair costs and extending the lifespan of your furnace. Furthermore, routine maintenance prevents larger repairs , ensuring your system remains in optimal condition. Ultimately, you'll enjoy a comfortable home while saving money and energy, making it a win-win situation. Safety Assurance During Installation Ensuring safety during furnace installation is essential, as improper handling can lead to hazardous situations. When you hire professional installers, you're not just getting expertise—you’re also protecting your home and your family. Skilled technicians follow strict safety protocols and local regulations, reducing risks significantly. They’re trained to work with gas lines, electrical connections, ventilation requirements, and heavy equipment, guaranteeing each step is handled correctly. Choosing a fully licensed, bonded, and insured team also shields you from potential liabilities during the installation process. Their commitment to safety includes maintaining a clean and organized workspace, protecting your property, and verifying that your new system operates properly before they leave. Additionally, routine maintenance is encouraged to prevent future issues and extend the lifespan of your furnace. Proper Sizing and Ductwork Assessment Getting the right furnace size and evaluating your ductwork are crucial steps in achieving maximum heating efficiency. If your furnace is too big or too small, it can lead to uneven heating and increased energy bills. Professional furnace installers assess your home's square footage, insulation, and layout to find the perfect size for your needs. Moreover, they'll check your ductwork to ensure it's in good shape and capable of delivering warm air efficiently. Poorly designed or damaged ducts can cause significant heat loss, reducing the effectiveness of your new furnace.. With tailored assessments focused on your specific situation, you can trust that professionals will save you time and ensure a comfortable and efficient heating experience throughout your home. Warranty Protection for New Equipment When you invest in a new furnace with Inland Empire Comfort, having warranty protection can provide peace of mind, knowing that you're covered in case of unexpected issues. Hiring professional installers ensures that you not only receive quality equipment but also the warranty benefits that come with it. Here are some key aspects of warranty protection: Coverage for Repairs : If something goes wrong, your warranty can cover repair costs, saving you money. Extension of Lifespan : Proper installation helps guarantee your furnace operates efficiently, potentially extending its lifespan. Manufacturer Support : You'll have direct access to manufacturer support for any installation-related concerns. Peace of Mind : Knowing you're protected against unforeseen breakdowns allows you to enjoy your home's comfort without worry. Time-Saving and Convenience for Homeowners Hiring professional furnace installers saves you valuable time, allowing you to focus on what matters most—your family and daily life. You won't need to worry about the complexities of installation, as experienced technicians handle everything efficiently. They arrive equipped with the right tools and expertise, ensuring the job is completed quickly and correctly. By choosing professionals, you can avoid the trial-and-error approach that often accompanies DIY projects. This translates to less downtime for your heating system and more comfort for your home. Additionally, you won't have to spend hours researching best practices or troubleshooting issues that could arise from improper installation. With experts taking care of the details, you can enjoy peace of mind. You can rest assured that your furnace will function effectively, making your life significantly easier. Ongoing Maintenance and Support Options Professional furnace installers at Inland Empire Comfort not only guarantee a seamless installation but also offer ongoing maintenance and support options that keep your system running smoothly. You'll benefit from these crucial services that ensure your furnace operates efficiently and lasts longer: Regular Check-ups : Scheduled inspections help identify issues before they become costly problems. System Tune-ups : Routine maintenance optimizes performance and improves energy efficiency. Emergency Support : Access to 24/7 assistance for unexpected breakdowns means you're never left in the cold. Tailored Advice : Expert recommendations for repairs and upgrades based on your specific needs.
By SEOCH January 5, 2026
To achieve cleaner air in your Riverside, CA home, start with regular filter replacement every 1 to 3 months to keep airflow efficient. It's also important to schedule annual HVAC inspections to catch issues early and maintain system cleanliness. Don't forget to clean and clear your air ducts, as they can accumulate dust and allergens. Monitoring humidity levels is essential too; aim for a balance to prevent mold growth. Finally, consider investing in air purification systems for ideal air quality. For comprehensive HVAC solutions, Inland Empire Comfort is here to help you with all your maintenance needs! There's much more to uncover! Regular Filter Replacement for Improved Air Quality When it comes to maintaining a healthy home environment, regularly replacing your HVAC filters can make a significant difference in air quality. Dirty filters restrict airflow, causing your system to work harder and potentially leading to costly repairs. By changing your filters every 1 to 3 months, you'll ensure that your HVAC system runs efficiently and delivers clean air throughout your home. You mightn't realize how much dust, pollen, and allergens filter into your space. A fresh filter traps these particles, improving the air you breathe and enhancing your overall comfort. Plus, it can reduce energy consumption, saving you money on your utility bills. If you have pets or suffer from allergies, consider checking your filters even more frequently. Regular maintenance services, including air filter replacement , are essential for optimal indoor air quality. Don't let neglect compromise your indoor air quality—make filter replacement a part of your regular home maintenance routine. Your lungs will thank you! For expert assistance and more information, you can rely on Inland Empire Comfort. Schedule Annual HVAC Inspections Scheduling annual HVAC inspections with Inland Empire Comfort is essential for ensuring your system operates smoothly and efficiently. Regular check-ups help catch minor issues before they escalate into costly repairs, while also maintaining healthy air quality in your home. Here's what you can expect during an inspection: Thorough system cleaning : Technicians will remove dust and debris that have accumulated over time. Component checks : Key parts like the compressor, coils, and refrigerant levels will be inspected to confirm everything is functioning properly. Safety evaluations : The team will assess safety features to reduce the risk of hazards such as gas leaks or electrical issues. Efficiency assessment : An evaluation of your HVAC system's efficiency will help you save on energy bills. Additionally, regular maintenance can prevent refrigerant leaks that compromise system performance. Trust Inland Empire Comfort for your annual HVAC inspections and ensure your system runs at its best. Clean and Clear Air Ducts How often do you think about the cleanliness of your air ducts? If you're like most homeowners, it's probably not often enough. Dirty air ducts can circulate dust, allergens, and other pollutants throughout your home, compromising your indoor air quality. To ensure cleaner air, consider scheduling regular duct cleaning with Inland Empire Comfort. This not only removes accumulated debris but also improves your HVAC system's efficiency. Additionally, expert technicians can ensure optimal placement for efficient air-flow during any necessary installations or maintenance. You can also take proactive steps by regularly changing your air filters. Depending on your usage and the type of filter, changing it every 1-3 months can significantly enhance airflow and reduce dust buildup in your ducts. Additionally, inspect your ducts for any visible mold or rodent infestations. If you spot any issues, it's time to call in the experts at Inland Empire Comfort. Monitor Humidity Levels Maintaining the right humidity levels in your home is crucial for both comfort and health, especially during extreme weather conditions. High humidity can lead to mold growth, while low humidity can cause dry skin and respiratory issues. To keep your indoor environment balanced, consider these tips from Inland Empire Comfort: Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels regularly. Adjust your HVAC settings to manage moisture effectively. Run a dehumidifier during humid months to reduce excess moisture. Ensure proper ventilation in areas like kitchens and bathrooms to prevent humidity buildup. Additionally, regular AC maintenance can help ensure that your system operates efficiently, contributing to better humidity control. With these strategies, you can create a healthier and more comfortable living space. Invest in Air Purification Systems As you prioritize your home's comfort and health, investing in air purification systems can significantly enhance your indoor air quality. These systems actively eliminate airborne pollutants, allergens, and harmful particles, ensuring you breathe cleaner air every day. Integrating an air purifier into your HVAC setup reduces the risk of respiratory issues and allergies. Look for systems equipped with HEPA filters, capable of capturing 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns. Consider models that incorporate UV light technology to eradicate bacteria and viruses, further improving your home's air quality. When selecting an air purification system, it's beneficial to consult with experts who can recommend the best options tailored to your needs and budget. With this investment, you'll create a healthier living environment for you and your family, transforming your home into a sanctuary of clean air.

Book a Service Today